H. B. 4593
(By Delegates Faircloth, Huntwork, Kessel, Pino,
Trump, L. White and Whitman)
(Originating in the House Committee on the Judiciary)
[February 23, 1994]
A BILL to amend article eight-d, chapter sixty-one of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, by adding thereto a new section, designated section two-a, relating to creating the offenses of maliciously and intentionally inflicting, and knowingly allowing another to inflict, upon a child substantial physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition by other than accidental means, thereby causing the death of such child by the parent, guardian or custodian of said child or by any other person; providing that a person convicted thereof is guilty of murder of the first degree; and criminal penalties.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That article eight-d, chapter sixty-one of the code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended by adding thereto a new section, designated section two-a, to read as follows:
ARTICLE 8D. CHILD ABUSE.
§
61-8D-2a. Murder of a child by a parent, guardian or custodian
or other person by child abuse; criminal penalties.
(a) If any parent, guardian or custodian shall maliciously and intentionally inflict upon a child under his or her care, custody or control substantial physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition by other than accidental means, thereby causing the death of such child, then such parent, guardian or custodian shall be guilty of murder in the first degree.
(b) If any parent, guardian or custodian shall knowingly allow any other person to maliciously and intentionally inflict upon a child under the care, custody or control of such parent, guardian or custodian substantial physical pain, illness or any impairment of physical condition by other than accidental means, which thereby causes the death of such child, then such other person and such parent, guardian or custodian shall each be guilty of murder in the first degree.
(c) The penalty for offenses defined by this section shall be that which is prescribed for murder in the first degree under the provisions of section two article, two of this chapter.
(d) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any parent, guardian or custodian or other person who, without malice, fails or refuses, or allows another person to, without malice, fail or refuse, to supply a child under the care, custody or control of such parent, guardian or custodian with necessary medical care, when such medical care conflicts with the tenets and practices of a recognized religious denomination or order of which such parent, guardian or custodian is an adherent or member. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any health care provider who fails or refuses, or allows another person to fail or refuse, to supply a child with necessary medical care when such medical care conflicts with the tenets and practices of a recognized religious denomination or order of which the parent, guardian or custodian of the child is an adherent or member, or where such failure or refusal is pursuant to a properly executed do not resuscitate form.